The most accurate description of the Academy's tasks and objectives, which have not faded in importance to the present day, was formulated in the Charter of the Academy dated 1803, which was approved by Emperor Alexander I: "At different times, all enlightened nations have realized how bringing together many scientists, inspired by common zeal for improvement, can facilitate scientific research and contribute to its success. Founded in the interior of countries and working under the auspices of their sovereigns, both the Academies and academic communities, targeting activities of their members at common purpose, have taken important actions enriching the sciences with discoveries, which, but for this lucky combination of zeal and knowledge, might have been irrevocably lost for humankind...
The key duties of the Academy ensue from the very purpose of its foundation that is common for all academies and academic communities: extending the range of human knowledge, refining on sciences immensely, enriching them with new discoveries, enlightening the minds, and directing this knowledge for the public weal as much as possible by way of adjusting theories and useful effect of tests and observations to practical use. This is the book of its duties in brief.
In addition to duties, common for all other academies, there are other responsibilities that deal with working directly for the benefit of Russia, distributing knowledge about the natural products of empire, and digging up resources for multiplying the effect of those of them that constitute the articles of national industry and trade, as well as improving plants and factories, arts and crafts – these sources of wealth and power of the state."